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  • Sirach 37

    37 Every friend will say,
    “I too have been a friend,”
        but there’s a friend who is one
        in name only.
    Doesn’t the pain bring a person
    close to death
        when a companion and friend
        turns into an enemy?
    Evil inclination,
    how did you get involved
        in covering the land with deceit?
    Some companions take delight
    in a friend’s happiness,
        but they turn against them
        in a time of distress.
    Some companions work alongside
    a friend for their stomach’s sake,
        but in the heat of battle,
        they will shield themselves.
    Don’t forget friends in your heart,
        and don’t neglect them
        when it comes to your money.

    Every counselor spews out advice,
        but some give advice
        for their own benefit.
    Guard yourself against counselors,
        and know beforehand
        where their interest lies,
        since they too,
        will give advice for their own benefit
        and might cast the lot against you.
    They might say to you, “Your way is good,”
        but they will stand aside
        to see what will happen to you.
    10 Don’t consult with people
    who view you with suspicion;
        hide your plans from those
        who are jealous of you.
    11 Don’t consult with a woman
    about her rival,
            or with the cowardly about war;
        or with a merchant about business,
            or with a buyer about a sale;
        or with a slanderer about gratitude,
            or with the unmerciful about kindness;
        or with the idle about anything
        involving work,
            or with an annual laborer about
            finishing a job;
        or with a lazy household slave
        about a large task.
        Don’t look to these persons
        for any advice.
    12 Consult instead with a godly person
        whom you know
        keeps the commandments,
        who thinks the same way you do
        and will empathize with you if you fail.
    13 Listen carefully to what
    your own heart tells you,
        since nothing is more faithful
        to you than it.
    14 At times a person’s intuition
    keeps them informed
        better than seven sentries
        sitting high up on a lookout.
    15 But above everything else,
    pray to the Most High,
        so that he may make your path straight
        in truth.

    Speech and moderation

    16 Speech is the beginning of every deed,
        and planning comes before
        every action.
    17 The key to change is the heart;
    18     it poses four possibilities:
        good and evil, life and death,
        and their continual master
        is the tongue.
    19 Some people instruct many,
        but they are useless to themselves.
    20 Some skilled speakers are hated;
        they will be deprived of any luxuries.
    21     The Lord hasn’t granted them
        any refinement,
            because they are deprived
            of any wisdom.
    22 Some people are wise to their
    own benefit,
        and the fruits of their understanding
        are evident to all.
    23 The wise will instruct their own people,
        and the fruits of their understanding
        are trustworthy.
    24 Wise people will be highly praised,
        and everyone who sees them
        will consider them to be favored.
    25 A person’s life is a limited time,
        but Israel’s days cannot be numbered.
    26 Those who are wise among their people
    will inherit honor,
        and their names will live forever.

    27 My child, test yourself during your life.
        See what’s bad for you,
        and don’t give in to it.
    28 All things aren’t beneficial to everybody,
        and all things aren’t pleasing
        to every person.
    29 Don’t be greedy for every delicacy,
        and don’t be unrestrained with food.
    30 Eating a lot of food will make one sick,
        and gluttony will lead to nausea.
    31 Many have died because of gluttony,
        but those who are on guard against it
        will prolong life.